Diversity in the Computer Science Field - Essay Sample

The computer science field is quite diverse because of the wide range of specialties. With the increasing technological advancement, there are growing innovations that necessitate are redesigning of robust and remotely controlled components. The computer science field has been an area of a wide range of innovations that include information technology, telecommunications, and web servers that make it easy for users to go about their duties.

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In computer science, there has been a need for advancements in web services, web applications, and other technology that have altered how businesses allow their customers to access and share information (Taufek, 2018). It has occurred since numerous companies have shifted most of what they perform online so that their customers, partners, and employees, especially the ones working from remote offices can share or use sensitive data simultaneously in real-time while having a common goal. For example, following the introduction of HTML5 web applications and Web 2.0, the demands of customers have also changed. The upgrades have enabled the customers to be able to access the data they want at any time.

A web server is a machine in computer science that has the capabilities of running a website. It is a computer program that relays the web pages as a customer requests them. The purpose of a web server is to process, deliver, and store web pages to the clients after they terminate their tasks on the Web (Beuchelt, 2017). The issue of ensuring ease of accessibility has become a critical aspect. It has proved to be a significant concern for every company without relying on the attribute of the firm sizes.

Since most of the functionalities get transferred to virtualized environments, the issue of security also features in, while maintaining ease of accessibility. To control and restrict network resources per what a client needs and the access privileges to the traceable, identifiable, and authorized users, specific forms of mechanisms that are dedicated are employed by standard security implementations.

In the field, when developing a project, developers should understand that some features such as plug-ins, themes, and widgets on the Web may not offer equal accessibility to users (Beuchelt, 2017). Therefore developers should keep in mind the accessibility factors when creating a website. Web developers may use authoring tools in web creation to offer availability to other web features and also enhance the user experience.

Another aspect of the diversity of computer science is that of virtual teams in Information Technology. Working with virtual teams is usually associated with certain defined advantages that an organization is likely to consider (Alavi & Tiwana, 2020). One advantage is that the organizations get to hire the right people for the job. Virtual teams comprise individuals located in different geographical locations. An IT department is likely to hire people with the right skills for the job by considering the available job application pool.

Another advantage is the ease of communication. It is a crucial aspect of an organization. Communication is essential as a company could lose millions of profits when the team does not have an application for effective communication, which is if the virtual team lives in different time zones. Similarly, there is the aspect of comfortability when using virtual teams as an application of computer science (Alavi & Tiwana, 2020). Using virtual teams could lead the members to get uncomfortable, which might result in laziness in accomplishing their responsibilities.

The computer science field is also diverse as it is applied in telecommuting and thus has an impact on the entire industry. Telecommuting is a sort of work arrangement where the workers do not have to move to a central working station; they can work from the comfort of their home or any other comfortable location. There are several ways in which telecommuting has impacted IT operational costs, energy conservation, shifts in lifestyles, and computing.

It has both advantages and disadvantages in how the impacts are felt. Energy conservation has been impacted positively by telecommuting. Greenhouse gas emissions, fossil fuel reliance, energy consumption, air pollution, plastic, and paper waste are among the energy conservation areas that have been impacted by telecommuting. Since more people work from home, the emission of greenhouse gases has reduced.

Telecommuting reduces air pollution by decreasing the amount of nitrous oxide (NOx) and carbon dioxide emitted in the air. Driving is associated with increased emission of these gases, which results in respiratory issues among humans if they are overexposed to the Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)— respiratory infections such as contracting asthma result in individuals shifting their lifestyles. Being a mobile worker means that an employee works in several places, and traveling is part of their job.

The computer science field is thus necessary for organizations to integrate. Business infrastructure in an event where employees can't access the office building should be designed to meet the guidelines of virtualization disaster recovery and disaster recovery as a service. Through virtualization, all IT resources such as networks, servers, and applications are availed to the employees through a virtual host. In the event of natural disasters and fire, a worker would continue undertaking their responsibilities. Disaster recovery as a service is an approach that would allow the creation of a secondary hot site for an organization's data.

Another way in which computer science is diverse is the inclusion of the Internet of Things, which is among the growing cutting-edge technologies currently being adopted across the globe due to its simplicity of use and the potential benefits associated with it. However, IoT is an evolving technology involving a vast number of integrations. In almost every field, there is either a direct connection to the Internet through wireless or wired connections hence creating a common information-sharing platform (Bello et al. 2016). From the definition, IoT focuses on availing diverse data produced through the various components or sources to an internet infrastructure or virtual platform. There are a vast number of layers associated with the Internet of Things. However, the paper only focuses on the network layer, as presented in the IoT logical architecture.

As suggested in the guide, the network layer in IoT is concerned with receiving essential information being relayed through signals from the perception layer and then transmitting it through the processing unit (Bello et al. 2016). To communicate signals within the network layer, transmission mediums such as Bluetooth, WiFi, and Zigbee are used. A real-world example of the network layer is controlling CCTV cameras using a wireless mobile connection. IoT interconnection on systems allows direct communication between the connecting devices hence machine-to-machine communication. Since communication is based on M2M communication architecture, there is little or no human interference enabling a vast number of devices to be connected to the network (Bello et al. 2016). A connection can either be within a short range or the longer range in IoT devices. Therefore, technologies such as sigFox and Cellular networks are essential to low-power WAN-related technology for a more extended scale. Near Field Communication and Bluetooth Low Energy are basic examples of shorter-range connections.

References

Alavi, M., & Tiwana, A. (2020). Knowledge integration in virtual teams: The potential role of KMS. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53(12), 1029-1037. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.10107?casa_token=q83H-IBulYkAAAAA:c-sIYIPkA5fytxz7W44Dy0CoH3hHkEtHIv19njm_FhDuOKSR8XMEbl39tfxhr_KS8hFZMlb3ZlK-l_Kr

Bello, O., Zeadally, S., & Badra, M. (2016). Network layer inter-operation of Device-to-Device communication technologies in the Internet of Things (IoT). Ad Hoc Networks, 57, 52-62. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570870516301597

Beuchelt, G. (2017). Securing Web Applications, Services, and Servers. In Computer and information security handbook (pp. 183-203). Morgan Kaufmann. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128038437000107

Taufek, S. A. B. (2018). Towards Securing Web Server Using Iptables. https://myfik.unisza.edu.my/www/fyp/fyp17sem2/report/039527.pdf