Depression and Smartphones: Annotated Bibliography

Introduction

Depression among the current teenagers has become a common song to many people in the country. The problem is affecting everyone, from the old to the young, where parents are involved in cases of trying to fix their children's depression conditions, to teenagers committing suicide due to depression. According to several studies, depression has been connected to the use of smartphones and other devices that helps teenagers connect to the internet. The rise of the number of suicides committed by teenagers, or the rising number of mental illness condition makes the topic very interesting.

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Babadi-Akashe, Z., Zamani, B. E., Abedini, Y., Akbari, H., & Hedayati, N. (2014). The relationship between mental health and addiction to mobile phones among university students of Shahrekord, Iran. Addiction & health, 6(3-4), 93.

The article is directly related to the topic and form a credible website. It gives details of the risks of psychological and social problems, related to the use of mobile phones. According to the source, there is a direct relationship between the use of mobile phone and psychological issues, which include depression. Among the strengths of the article is that the investigations were done on university students, which is entirely relatable to the topic. Its weakness is that the research was done about five years ago, and some of the research facts might have changed with time.

Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516.

The source involves an investigation that involved 308 participants, 165 men, and 143 women. All participants were students form university and involved answering a questionnaire. The research focused on their mental health, internet usage, and smartphone use. The investigation concluded that youths who overused their phones were more likely to score more on the depression rating. The article's strength is that is it uses primary data and direct sources of information. On the other hand, the report used a small number of samples for its data.

Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. Journal of affective disorders, 207, 251-259.

The article is critical as it is a summary and study of many articles that research on problematic use of smartphones. The article is research literature that involved 117 citations on the topic. According to the paper, there is a direct relation to the problematic use of smartphones and depression. Depression severity and anxiety were related to the use of smartphones. The strength of the article is that it is a summary of many articles, while its weakness is that it only involves 23 peer-reviewed papers out of the 117.

The articles offer relevant information on the topic. The sources are all credible and trustworthy. There are real data provided in the articles that are important to the paper. The articles are also not very old, meaning that the information can relate in today's life. According to the sources, smartphone use can be directly related to depression among young people.

References

Babadi-Akashe, Z., Zamani, B. E., Abedini, Y., Akbari, H., & Hedayati, N. (2014). The relationship between mental health and addiction to mobile phones among university students of Shahrekord, Iran. Addiction & health, 6(3-4), 93.

Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. Journal of affective disorders, 207, 251-259.

Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516.