A home wireless network is whereby one sets a connection of the Internet to all home-based systems such one connects all devices to a common source of the network. The use of the home wireless network system makes it easy for the devices to connect very fast. Each element of the house can become automatic so that one might not need to operate the features of the house. The establishment of the wireless system involves setting up a network router and connecting it to all your home devices (Gallo, et al., 2016). The router does not serve another purpose apart from ensuring that all the devices connect to the Internet (Gallo, et al., 2016). Once the user installs the system, they may even forget the existence of the network router.
One of the home wireless system components is the automated heating system, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) (Abdulla et al., 2020). The user can connect the system controlling the temperature and air circulation to the already installed router. Once you establish the connection between the HVAC system and your network router, it becomes possible to control the room energy and temperature (Abdulla et al., 2020). The system works by monitoring the energy flow in the room. This component aims to provide the user with a comfortable temperature and desirable air circulation in the house.
Another element of the home wireless system is the lighting control system. Automation of lighting control also requires one to connect the lighting system to a remote network router (Abdulla et al., 2020). The system controls the input and output of the room's light by the use of computer-controlled sensors. The lighting system could require the control of one or more computers to operate. The smart lighting system can control the lighting both inside and outside of the automated home.
The wireless home system can also include installing the network to detect the presence of other people in the room (Acar et al., 2020). This system requires installing the Occupancy-aware control system and connecting it to the already established network router. The occupancy-aware system serves to heighten security in the room by alerting the user of the presence of people and their location in the house. The sensors use electromagnetic waves and are mainly located at the entrance or in windows and the ventilation holes of the house (Acar et al., 2020). One can also fix the sensors at some corners of the house walls. Once someone nears or enters the room, the system will automatically send signals to the user to take necessary action.
Someone can also connect a grid control system and a smart meter for more reliable energy control (Depuru et al., 2011). This system also incorporates the appliance control system. The smart grid increases the reliability of energy in the house by establishing more reliable and renewable energy sources like solar energy (Depuru et al., 2011). Therefore, the user connects their network system with smart appliances to achieve optimum usability of the electricity. On the other hand, the smart meter monitors the consumption behavior of the house occupants and notifies the user (Depuru et al., 2011). The use of smart meters in the house makes it possible for house occupants to get a clear picture of how much energy they consume.
Once one has installed the network router, they can also connect an integrated security system in the house. The integrated system includes the use of computer-controlled robots in the house to enhance security (Acar et al., 2020). Other houses use automatic alarm systems that use an internet connection to detect unauthorized persons in the house and notify them (Acar et al., 2020). The security system also includes automated access control, which links with the network router and might inform the user of a person's entry.
Some wireless homes also have smoke detectors, which also link with the remote internet router. The smoke detectors usually help to detect any fire that might arise in the house in good time and alert the occupant for necessary actions (Johnston & Brooks, 2008). Other houses also use carbon dioxide detectors. These machines are automatic and can detect any unusual carbon dioxide flow and carbon monoxide in the house and alert the users (Johnston & Brooks, 2008). Once the user learns of the abnormal flow of the gases in the house, it becomes easy to track the source and take mitigation actions.
For a more secure house, one might need to install the Indoor Positioning System (I.P.S) and connect it to the network router. I.P.S. tracks people inside the house where other methods of locating them cannot help (Acar et al., 2020). Automation at home can also help by installing a system that caters to people with disabilities. If one considers this factor in designing a wireless home, the system helps to provide safety and comfort for people with disabilities. The system could also provide a comfortable environment for the elderly.
The wireless system operates by linking most of the systems in the house with a network router. A connection of various systems in the house with the router makes it easy for one to control everything in the house by using the Internet of Things (Gallo, et al., 2016). Therefore, one can get alerts of things happening in and around the house, control the operation of various elements in the house, and speed up procedures in the house by using the already existing connection. The Internet of Things allows the house occupants to connect as many devices to the router as possible (Gallo, et al., 2016). An example of a wireless home network is the home wifi connection, which is popular in most developing and developed countries. The wifi system allows the connection of home devices to a central source of the network for easy operation.
Conclusion
Digitization at home can help make house comfort and security achievable in a house through the use of wireless networks. Users can connect almost all domestic systems to the Internet to get a better experience at home. The connection has mostly helped boost the occupants' security and comfort and make the houses more operable. A wireless house system is the next big step in the advancement in home-based technology.
References
Acar, A., Fereidooni, H., Abera, T., Sikder, A. K., Miettinen, M., Aksu, H., & Uluagac, S. (2020). Peek-a-Boo: I see your smart home activities, even encrypted!. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (pp. 207-218). https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399421
Abdulla, A. I., Abdulraheem, A. S., Salih, A. A., Sadeeq, M. A., Ahmed, A. J., Ferzor, B. M., & Mohammed, S. I. (2020). Internet of things and smart home security. Technol. Rep. Kansai Univ, 62(5), 2465-2476. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342562134
Aminpour, R., & Gaddis, M. (2008). Method and system for controlling heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) units. U.S. Patent Application No. 11/497,748. https://patents.google.com/patent/US20080033599A1/en
Depuru, S. S. S. R., Wang, L., Devabhaktuni, V., & Gudi, N. (2011, March). Smart meters for power grid—Challenges, issues, advantages and status. In 2011 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition (pp. 1-7). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PSCE.2011.5772451
Johnston, D., & Brooks, F. (2008). BRK Brands Inc, assignee. Wireless linking of smoke/CO detection units. U.S. Patent No. 7,417,540. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/US7417540B2/en
Gallo, P., Kosek-Szott, K., Szott, S., & Tinnirello, I. (2016). SDN@ home: A method for controlling future wireless home networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(5), 123-131. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7470946/
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