Communism: An Ideology for Socioeconomic Order Without Money, State, or Class - Essay Sample

Cold War

Communisms is a social organization system where the community possesses the property, and every person gets a share in accordance to their needs and abilities. According to ideologies of politics, communism is the political, economic, and social movement and ideologies which has the purpose of creating a communist society that has the structure of socioeconomic order where the production means have no common ownership due to the absence of money, a state and social classes (Kadi, 2018).

The united states, together with the Soviet army, were allies and fought together against the Axis powers during World War 2. The relationship between the two partners was tensed or nervous. The Americans were cautious towards any danger that may result from the soviet communism. The Russians had become the Soviet Union in 1921 after the civil war. It becomes one of the most potent nations across the world, being the first Marxist communist state. The reason for the American anxiety was due to the tyranny rule that joseph Stalin was using in his country. Tyranny's rule has absolute authority and power. The leader exercises his powers individually without any legal restrictions. The leaders use unjust and oppressive actions in their states. On the other side, the Soviets felt bitter. It had a grudge towards the United States of America who had for long decades refused to acknowledge the USSSR as an appropriate component of the international community as well as having taken a very long period before joining the World War 2. The Russians felt angry with the Americans because, as a result of the delay, very many of their citizens had died in the war.

The expansionism of the postwar Soviets in the eastern part of Europe led to the rise of fear and anxiety in the Americans. There was anxiety towards the plan the Russians had of taking over the whole world.in due course, the USSSR took offense because of the American officials threatening composition, artillery buildup, and the approach of intervention towards international relations. The atmosphere became very hostile, which led to the cold war that historians believe in having been unavoidable and no party I saw responsible or as to be blamed.

Containment

As soon as the cold war ended, most of the officials from the American state had an agreement of a strategy that was against the Soviet threat, which they called containment. George Kennan, a diplomat who lived from 1904 to 2005, explained in his popular "long telegram" that the Soviet Union was a political effort that was fanatically committed into believing that with the United States of America, there could be no achievement of agreement between the nations that had disagreements (Kirby 77). The tension that was around and mistrust between states couldn't allow for certain agreements, so the Americans had to come up with a solution that was appropriate to them. Due to that conclusion, the Americans decided to make the choice of tight and patient and a defending containment towards the expansive tendencies shown by the Russians. In 1947 before congress, he announced a declaration that that must be United States of America policy to defend, free, and help the people that were against attempts invasions and attacks from the exterior pressures. This declaring was the shaper of the United States of America's foreign policy up to four decades later (Kirby 77).

The Atomic Age

The strategy of containment acted as a provision of the extraordinary rational buildup of artillery in the United States of America nations. The NSC-68, which was a United States of America national Security Council, supported the statement made by Truman in 1950 that military force should be used in I containment of expansive communism in all places that it was active (Rogin 1). That issued report demanded a four-fold rise in spending in defense. As a result, there was the creation of atomic bombs that were recommended by the American officials that were similar to those that were being used in world war two. The was the birth of the arms race, which led to the release of an atom bomb by the Soviets as a test which they had created themselves as a response to the united states of America. That angered Truman, who was the reigning United States of America president who issues a statement saying that his military would create a more powerful and more dangerous and more destructive atomic weapon, which would be a super bomb or a hydrogen bomb.

The arms race led to the vigorous rise in the pale of the cold war. There was the first H-bomb that was released for testing in Eniwetok atoll in the Marshall Islands that painted a picture of a fearsome nuclear age. The bomb caused destruction in half of Manhattan even though it was released in the ocean floor, where it dug a huge hole (Rogin 1). There were consecutive soviets and American tests that released radioactive wastes in the atmosphere, which has greatly affected the environment over time and the lives of people. This nuclear emission is an ever-present threat to the lives of the people. The emissions have a negative impact on the lives of the people, the environment. These emissions led to people building bomb shelters in their backyard to try to prevent the effects of the bomb effects. The children were entitled to practice attack drills in schools as well as other public locations. This actions led to the creation of famous films and horrifying movies that got their references from the illustrations from the nuclear confusion and freaky animals. The emissions of nuclear bombs showed effects in the daily lives of American citizens (Rogin 1). The impacts of the bomb emissions were visible in the lives of the people.

Extension to Space

The exploration of the space was another dramatic era for the completion of the cold war.in October 4 of 1957, the Russians launched the first man-made satellite that was able to orbit the earth.it was known as the sputnik's launch, which was a surprise, and most Americans were not happy of it (Westad 551). According to American it was seen as the limit at I was their grand tradition to explore. It was then very important not to waste time on the soviets ground as the R-7 had shown capability of launching an attack on the United States air space. In the following year, the U.S lanced their satellite, which had been designed by their army, which led to what was called "space race." The president then created a space exploration agency known as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) ((Westad 551). However, still, the Soviets were ahead and had the first man to land on space in April of 1961. The following month an American landed on area, and the president made an announcement that one of their own would land on the moon in between that decade which was achieved in July 20, 1969 which was seen as a win for the space race by the U.S. the U.S astronauts became heroes to the Americans as compared to the Soviets which were trying, by all means, to overpower America in the communist system.

The Red Scare

The HUAC, which stand s for the House Un-American Activities Committee, brought the cold war to home in a different way. There were several hearing that was created to put across a statement to the communist subversion that the U.S was still functioning and was okay. They forced the workers in the movie industries to disown the left-wing beliefs of politics and to give evidence against themselves. Over 500 individuals lost their works, and many writers, actors, and directors lost their job for over a decade (Kunz, 993). The workers of the state department were accused of being riotous by the HUAC. The testifying was a symbol of loyalty as an oath, and it led to many Americans losing their oaths.

The Cold War Abroad

There was a rise in concern about the soviet threat abroad due to the fight against the subversion. In the cold war, the first action of the military began when the North Korean people's army was backed by the Soviet army to attack pro-western neighbors of the south. There was fear that it was a communist's campaign towards taking over the world and made the nonintervention not to be an option. The American military was sent to Korea by Truman, which pulled the Korean War into stale and its end in 1953 (Whitaker, 1994).

The U.S and North Atlantic Treaty Organization made Germany become a member of NATO and allowed the state to strengthen their military. The collective responded with a union of defense with East Germany, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria Albania, and Czechoslovakia. That followed more international disputes. The Cuban missile crisis and the pig invasion in 1961 made the communist threat to look shaky (Whitaker, 1994). The U.S has looked as if it had succeeded the communist government, but it appeared clear to the leaders that they had to comprehend the communist expansion they had to get involved.

The Close of the Cold War

After President Richard Nixon rose to the office, he implemented ways to approach matters of international relations. He recommended the use of diplomacy to create more poles. He began to employ diplomacy beginning with China and Beijing. He had a plan of relaxation towards the Soviet Union and later signed a treaty with the union called Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT 1), which hindered the manufacture of missiles. The cold war heated up again during President Ronald Reagan, who believed that the spread of communism was a threat to freedom. He provided finances and military aid to the anti-communist states across the world, which helped in the development of the world. In Central America, their severe economic problems as the fight against communism broke down the Soviet Union. Many governments became non-communists, and the berlin wall was destroyed that was seen as a symbol for the cold war, which confirmed the end of the cold war with the Soviet defeat. This led to peace and great governance and the end of bombs and missile emissions and end of anxiety in the citizen about who would take over the world.

References

Kadi, Moud, and Tedjani Salah. "American-Russian Political Tension in the Global Age: A New Cold War." (2018).

Kirby, Dianne. "Harry Truman's Religious Legacy: The Holy Alliance, Containment and the Cold War." Religion and the Cold War. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2003. 77-102

Kunz, Diane B., and Steven M. Gillon. America During the Cold War. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1993.

Mann, James, and Fred Edwards. "About face: a history of America's curious relationship with China, from Nixon to Clinton." International Journal 54.4 (1999): 720.

Rogin, Michael. "Kiss me deadly: Communism, motherhood, and Cold War movies." Representations 6.6 (1984): 1-36.

Westad, Odd Arne. "The new international history of the Cold War: three (possible) paradigms." Diplomatic History 24.4 (2000): 551-565.

Whitaker, Reginald, and Gary Marcuse. Cold War Canada: The making of a national insecurity state, 1945-1957. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.