Were the populist demands reasonable and rational responses to the problems facing the Populist constituency?
The demands made by the populists were reasonable and rational responses to the problems facing the populist constituency. They were tired of being left out i then matters considering their constituency, thus speaking out and making those demand for the sake of their people and families made them stand out and ready for action. The first demand was about finance and how the government looked into it and acted accordingly. They demanded a flexible, safe, and sound national currency which should be provided only by the government. The other currencies that were issued they refused to work with them until the government provided them with the one they asked for. That included "free unlimited coinage of silver and gold."
Also, they demanded tax reduction to not more than 2 percent per year to enhance fair tax collection for the people who did not earn much money. They also demanded that the revenues which the state gets to be specifically for the government's expenses and should be administered honestly and economically. They equally demanded that the government should establish banks used for postal savings to provide security to the deposits of the people who were earning and also to help in exchange facilitation.
Lastly, they also demanded that all the means of transportation (railways) and communication should be owned by the government for the benefits and interest of the people in the constituency. I second the statement above since it would be easier to access transportation and communication at a lower and fair price if the government owns it. The populists demanded that the land owned by aliens; that is the government should take the people who are not from their nation and given to the people who are the real settlers in the nation. I agree with this demand since it shows that the aliens who owned land in that constituency were either not good settlers or gave the actual settlers a hard time. Hence, their demand was for the benefit of the people to remove fear and unfairness. These demands were reasonable enough to help the Populists to overcome the challenges they underwent in the Populist constituency.
What elements of socialism can be found in the Populist program?
The populist program had many demands. However, socialism was the major aspect that had to be addressed in the program. It involved their interest in the government to own different types of private property in their constituency. The populists wanted the government to own several things specifically different types of the necessary utilities for life. These utilities included water companies, transport and communication companies, electrical companies, and land, especially the ones owned by aliens who were not actual settlers.
If this happened, then the people would have access to these utilities either for free or for a lower and fair price. It is because they would consider their needs more than the private owners of these companies who were unfair and the prices for everything under them were always high. For example, they wanted the land, which the railways were built on to be owned by the government to facilitate cheaper ways of commuting from one place to the other.
Compare and contrast the three major farm groups?
A movement was formed to enhance the economic and social interests of farmers in rural areas. The movement was called the Granger Movement, and it was founded in 1967. Another farm group was the Farmers alliance which was formed in 1857 and it included several independent political organizations such as the National Farmers Alliance which consisted of black and white farmers of the High Plains and Midwest, the Colored Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union, consisting of the African-American farmers of the South and lastly, the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, consisting of white farmers of the South. The last farm group was the Populist Movement which was forms in 1891. It developed to form the Farmer's Alliance, and both groups helped each other in cementing and creating political connections. They also looked upon the interests of the farm families by ensuring they got equal and fair wages and tax reduction from the government. The Populist movement had a political party which ensured the removal of national banks, control of the railroads, telephones, and telegraph by the government, among others. The movement also advocated for the prevention of racism between the white and black farmers and urged them to work together to achieve their goals and objectives.
These parties had the same objectives; that is to ensure that the pleas of farmers around the nations are heard and acted upon for their benefit. They also advocated for the government to own most of the elements that were necessary for the people to access easily. They also advocated to prevent racism between the white and black farmers and encouraged them to work to achieve success for the small work that they do
I agree with the recent historians who believed that populism was a reasonable and realistic response to agrarian grievances. It is because all the demands that they gave to the government were fair and equal, and if they were granted, they would benefit many farmers and individuals with their families. It would be considered to give in to oppressed farmers and their families.
What hesitations and doubts about imperialism did Americans reveal between 1865 and 1898? How did the Spanish-American War change all this?
The Americans opposed to imperialism because its economy led to overproduction. America's economy was flourishing because of industrialization since there were plenty of raw materials and products. They also searched for places where they would get raw materials which were essential for processing the produce to the final products. They were afraid that it would change if they accepted imperialism. They hesitated to enter into imperialism because they doubted that they could continue the vision of America of Manifest Destiny whereby it included the manifestation of the goals and objectives which would help them to succeed in their endeavors. However, due to the Spanish-American war, an opportunity was given to the Americans because they got a hold on Guam, the Puerto-Rico from the Spaniards, and the Philippines. Hence, allowing them to gather all the raw materials they needed for their industrialization and increasing their flourishing economy.
What parallels can be drawn between America's imperial aspirations and actions and the way white Americans dealt with various territories?
America's imperial aspirations and actions led to positive aspects such as the introduction to the technology helped in practicing good hygiene and health due to the discoveries which were made in medicine. America's power during this time rose and became largely involved in the affairs of the world. America was termed even as an empire due to how it grew and rose at once.
It is said that the white Americans tried to civilize areas such as Puerto Rico and the Philippines and took over Samoa and Guam to get more territories and grow their military audience. They did all this thinking that they were helping these countries and their citizens, claiming that they were not doing anything wrong. They conquered these territories in the name of civilization, but they wanted to expand their territories and have strong military audiences and bases and being ready for any war.
Would the events in the Philippines bolster an anti-imperialist sentiment in the U.S? Were the Filipinos justified in resisting the American occupation? What is my reaction to the detail of the Philippine war?
The events in the Philippines bolstered an anti-imperialist sentiment in the U.S.; it is because, the U.S. tried to take their territories by giving the excuse of civilization, but in a real sense, they had their motives. The Filipinos were justified in resisting the American occupation in their territory. The reason being they refused to accept the civilization the Americans offered them.
I also think the Philippine acted right when they declared war on the Americans when they tried to fight for their freedom. Although it led to the loss of many soldiers and casualties, they did whatever it took to break free from the Americans, thus, gaining their independence.
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