Articles Review on Prison Health Care

What impact does prison health care affect the incarceration adjustment of females offenders?

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The purpose of this research is to do a research on how practices and functions of prison health care could have on the female offender. The research will dwell on how health care practices to women prisoners can help female offenders to adjust to prison environment which they were not used to in the outside world.

Carson, E. A., & Golinelli, D. (2013). Prisoners in 2012: Advance counts. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. The article points out on the population of women to be 9% of the overall correctional population in 2012, USA. The articles point out on the different health needs of women which are gender specific and unique. The article is important since it will provide the details on gynecological services to women in a jail system and how the inappropriate services have led to women in prison risking to conduct diseases such as ovarian cancer.

Glaze, L. E., & Maruschak, L. M. (2008). Parents in prison and their minor children. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.

The report points out that mothers in prison were more likely to report sexual and medical and mental problems when compared with fathers. The report is related to our research since it points out that the incarceration of most female offenders was due to homelessness, mental health problems and current medical condition. Providing health care services to search inmates could change the way they perceive prison and might not engage in offences after being released.

Guerino, P., Harrison, P. M., & Sabol, W. J. (2011). Prisoners in 2010.Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.

This article gives the statistics of data on the general number of offenders incarcerated in the US. The number of offenders decreased in 2010. The research is important since it will prompt the researcher to find out whether an improved healthcare system led to the reduction in women incarcerated or not.

Scroggins, J. R., & Malley, S. (2010). Reentry and the (unmet) needs of women. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 49(2), 146-163.

The journal points out that the number of community-based criminal justice supervision in the US had gone up. The increased number of inmates, therefore, make it difficult for prisons to provide medical services adequately. The article will be helpful in finding out whether the prison health care system can serve all the women and the impact it will have in case they are not to receive good health care system.

Larney, S., Mathers, B., & Dolan, K. A. (2007). Illicit Drug Treatment in Prison: Detoxification, Drug-free Units, Therapeutic Communities, and Opioid Substitution Treatment. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales.

The study finds out the relationship that is there between drugs, crime and subsequent incarceration. It is a known fact that treatment offered to offenders contribute a lot towards reducing re-offending. The problem is that it the treatment availability is limited. This report makes a summary of the drug detoxification and treatments done in prisons especially in relation to women. The article is helpful in our research since it will help us in providing us with the right approaches to treating dependence among women in a prison set up.

Andrews, D. A., Zinger, I., Hoge, R. D., Bonta, J., Gendreau, P., & Cullen, F. T. (1990). Does correctional treatment work? A clinically relevant and psychologically informed meta-analysis. Criminology(3), 369-404.

The author argues that treatments effects without clear services referring to the clinical provision of rehabilitative service then there will not be a successful reduction in recidivism. The article points that there is a need to use styles and techniques that serve clients treatment basing on their needs. The research was helpful to our study since it lays out how clinical sensitivity is important as a factor in ensuring that female offenders adjust well to the prison environment.

Neale, J., & Saville, E. (2004). Comparing community and prison-based drug treatments. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 11(3), 213 - 228.

The center of this article is that drug services play a big role in the development and future funding of developments of provision used to serve female offenders. This research objective is to find out the existence of a gap in terms of females treatments of offenders in prison. The research compares community and the prison-based treatment in trying to find out its effectiveness. The research found out that clients on community-based health care system faced improvements as compared to clients who were in a prison set up.

Pelissier, B., Jones, N., & Cadigan, T. (2007). Drug treatment aftercare in the criminal justice system: A systematic review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 32(3), 311-320.

The argument of the researcher is that an aftercare treatment is important to serve individuals after serving a sentence within a justice system. The aim of the study is to point out the role of aftercare treatment for female offenders. The inadequate health resources in most women prisons make it difficult to administer an aftercare treatment. The aftercare treatment is important to female offenders since it will make it possible for them not to engage in offences after they have been released from the prison.

Conclusion.

The sources have some connections, for instance, most of the researchers belief that a healthcare treatment on women offenders is directly proportional on the way the women will react to the system. The problem pointed out by the researchers are the inadequate health facilities which has led to the provision of health services to female offenders. The sources will be valuable for use by other students since it aims at explaining the impact of health care treatment on the incarceration of female offenders. Andrews in his journal give examples of ways that can be used to improve healthcare systems.

References.

Pelissier, B., Jones, N., & Cadigan, T. (2007). Drug treatment aftercare in the criminal justice system: A systematic review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 32(3), 311-320.

Neale, J., & Saville, E. (2004). Comparing community and prison-based drug treatments. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 11(3), 213 - 228.

Carson, E. A., & Golinelli, D. (2013). Prisoners in 2012: Advance counts. US Department of Justice

Glaze, L. E., & Maruschak, L. M. (2008). Parents in prison and their minor children. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.

Guerino, P., Harrison, P. M., & Sabol, W. J. (2011). Prisoners in 2010.Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.

Scroggins, J. R., & Malley, S. (2010). Reentry and the (unmet) needs of women. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 49(2), 146-163.

Larney, S., Mathers, B., & Dolan, K. A. (2007). Illicit Drug Treatment in Prison: Detoxification, Drug-free Units, Therapeutic Communities, and Opioid Substitution Treatment. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales.

Andrews, D. A., Zinger, I., Hoge, R. D., Bonta, J., Gendreau, P., & Cullen, F. T. (1990). Does correctional treatment work? A clinically relevant and psychologically informed meta-analysis. Criminology(3), 369-404.