Annotated Bibliography for Cultural Variation in Parenting

Julian, Teresa, et.al. "Cultural Variations in Parenting: Perceptions of Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic, and Asian-American Parents." Journal of Family Relations, Vol. 43, No. 1 (1994), pp. 30-37 doi: 10.2307/585139

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Teresa Julian and her co-authors utilize this journal article to explore the various cultural relations in the parenting of both fathers and mothers in a two-parent family by summarizing data drawn from the National Survey of Families and Households. The researcher of the data focuses on Caucasian, Hispanic, African-America and Asian American parents to assess their parenting attitudes, parental involvement, and their different parenting behaviors. The researchers in question used a multivariate analysis of covariance with social, economic status as it indicated little differences compared to the number similarities obtained among and between the four sets of parenting groups. The authors thus summarize that the theories of family intervention, established intervention procedures and family interventions are generally appropriate to work with nearly all the ethnic parenting groups. However, Teresa and her co-authors are quick to note that cultural groups may vary depending on factors such as the level of acculturation, demographic origin, and the specific ethnic group. The variations detected here indicated that the parents were stricter, placing greater expectations and demands on their children due to the difficulty they perceived their children to face.

The resource is both relevant and timely because it will play an integral role in my understanding and explanation of cultural variations as well as how the community perceives the role of culture in raising a family. It finding will help to conduct further research and reading and even to educate local communities on the need to reflectively integrate culture in family upbringing. Briefly speaking, this resource is credible and will definitely be important in furthering my reading and understanding the current modes and approaches on how families' raise their children and the impact the multicultural diversity has on today's parenting.

Lamm, Bettina, and Heidi Keller. "Understanding cultural models of parenting: The Role of Intracultural Variation and Response Style." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 38.1 (2007): 50-57.

Lamm and Keller employ a comprehensive approach to reviewing the role of intercultural variation and response behavior on parenting. They place emphasis on how the two tiers play an integral role in cultural models of parenting as providers of independent information. The article also introduces the ideas behind culture, parenting and the philosophical rationales are central to cultural parenting. The authors further expound their explanations through a brief account of a cross-c cultural study of parenting that involves Germans, Greeks, and Euro- American women who represents the independent; Cameroonian and Gujarati women who represent the interdependents and Indian, Mexican and Chinese urban women who represent an autonomous related model. The article then focuses on the specifics, distinctions, and specifics between the behaviors and functions in parenting as embedded in different cultures. The authors, however, are cautious of the demographic origin, localities, and social status of each woman. The article concludes with a confirmation that the women with interdependent model responded on the scales and the projected lesser intracultural variation was confirmed partially.

The article will enhance my ability to ensure an expansive engagement for cultural-parenting programmes and related purposes. Following my pursuit as parenting psychologist, it will enable me to understand the role of culture and social policy implications parenting. It is a resourceful and credible source that will expand my understanding of the concepts of intracultural variations and its applicability in understanding today's parenting. Equally important, it will be a useful resource in my research on developing appropriate policies that will drive the society with correct parenting strategies.

Work Cited

Julian, Teresa, et.al. "Cultural Variations in Parenting: Perceptions of Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic, and Asian-American Parents." Journal of Family Relations, Vol. 43, No. 1 (1994), pp. 30-37 doi: 10.2307/585139

Lamm, Bettina, and Heidi Keller. "Understanding cultural models of parenting: The Role of Intracultural Variation and Response Style." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 38.1 (2007): 50-57.