US-Cuba Relations Restored: New Era of Diplomacy in 2015 - Essay Sample

Introduction

The relations between the United States and Cuba was restored in 2015 after it had been affected in the 1961 cold war. The relations are handled under the United States Embassy in Havana. Despite the open connections opened, the United States still maintains some restrictions with Cuba like a commercial, economic and financial transactions. The sanctions made by the US government since 1961 were removed by the Obama administration and Barrack Obama became the first president to visit Cuba in 88 years. During the Trump administration, all the sections removed by Obama were reinstated and therefore, they could not cut aid and other transactions.

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The tumult between the United States begun in the year 1959 during the cold war when Castro seized Havana, overthrowing the control of the US government over it. This is when the US government impost economic penalties under the Soviet Union to the government of Castro. Washington banned all exports to Cuba and even included travel bans. The united states government sought to overthrow Cuba secretly and set missiles in the Island.

Under the administrations of Bush, Reagan and Clinton signed laws that enacted sanctions against Cuba, labelling it a state sponsor of terrorism. The democratization of Cuba in 1996 welcomed the US government to reconsider their relations. Humanitarian aid was given, and some of the sanctions were alleviated. This was when food was allowed as an aid to the Cuban people against the overbearing government.

In the year 2008, Obama, after entering Office, declared that it was a tie to pursue direct diplomacy with Cuba. This caused the removal of restrictions on remittance and travel, allowing Americans to visit Cuba for religious and academic purposes. During the same year, Castro also decided that it was time for reformation, and therefore, some of the state-controlled economies were released. These included agriculture, real estates, small businesses and the expansion of access to customer goods. During the same year, the Cuban private sector blossomed, and the growth hit 20% on the workforce of the country. However, by this time, the state companies

The treaties made by President Obama were, however, done in secret with Canada and the Vatican in the first place, especially following the announcement that the relations were to be permanent. When Trump came in, he restricted the diplomatic relations with the military, the security service and intelligence which was being done in secret by the previous administration. This brought about the mistrust that was there and birthing tensions as they were before. The primary aim of Trump is that the government was exploiting the people and therefore, did not deserve the aid they were receiving.

Cuba is one of the countries with an unstable government and stagnant economic growth. This is due to various factors that contribute to the situation, one of them being the kind of leadership in place. The people are being made subjects to the interests of the government, the military and the police force benefits. This explains the reason why the united states of America are intervening through national relations with the Cuban government.

The main aim of the international relations between the united states and the Cuban government is to create a stable, prosperous and a free country for the people of Cuba. The efforts of the US government are to pursue engagements that would empower the people f Cuba, their national interest and restrict economic practices that allow the government, the military and intelligence at the expense of the Cuban people.

Among the factors that the international relations department of the united states seek to protect among the Cubans includes human rights, democracy, religious freedom and encourage the development of telecommunications and the internet of the Cuban nation. The migration f the Cubans is also taken care of to ensure that it is safe, orderly and legal. This follows injuries that some people sustained in the community of Havana, making people process visa from other third countries.

America also marks a history of being one of the largest suppliers of food and agricultural products to the Cuban people. There are economic sanctions to the Cuban countryside, but the united states international relations offer this assistance to the country to help the citizens. It also supplies humanitarian goods which includes medicine and medical products. As at 2018, the total philanthropic assets offered by the US totalled $ 275.9 million and increased to $3.5 billion in the year 2017. Therefore, the unites states plays a very vital role in the state-controlled economy of Cuba.

The united states also regulate travelling to Cuba by tourists. Individuals who would wish to travel to Cuba are first required to seek the permission with the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Affairs Control. However, for individuals who have the authorization under the general license can go. These regulations apply to everyone physically present in the united states, both the local citizens and international citizens.

Most of the products that the US government exports to Cuba must be licensed by the department of commerce bureau of industry and security. Products from Cuba to the united states are prohibited except for products like publications and films from Cuba. The items that the US government often allow easily are those whose aim is to strengthen the civil society, economic activity, and free flow of information. The US also prohibits direct transactions of the military, intelligence and security services. The united states and Cuba belong to several international organizations together, which includes the United Nations and World Trade Organizations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the international relations between the United States and Cuba have not been excellent over the years. This is clear that the indifference contributes that the leaders in position have. Cuba, having a lousy leadership, does not only face a poor international relation with the United States of America but also with other countries. This explains why they were sanctioned in 1960 because of the mismanagement of resources by the government. An excellent international relation must start with the land itself first having a robust economy and a stable and supportive political system. For Cuba, they have experienced the problems with international relations because of the nature of the government, how the government is handling military, security and technology. Trust is essential and where the government seems to be under a few people and democracy is not sustained. Anarchy is very evident and therefore, losing trust from other countries. This is why Cuban ministries were affected even the ministry f tourisms; as a result f travel restrictions and fear of individuals going to the country as it is unsafe.

Bibliography

Hershberg, Eric, and William M. LeoGrande, eds. A New Chapter in US-Cuba Relations: Social, Political, and Economic Implications. Springer, 2016.

LeoGrande, William M. "Normalizing US-Cuba relations: escaping the shackles of the past." International Affairs 91, no. 3 (2015): 473-488.

Lee, Brianna. "US-Cuba Relations." Council on Foreign Relations (2014).