Solving the Case of Alex Using APA Ethical Principles - Essay Sample

Introduction

The case of Alex should be solved using the APA (American Psychological Association) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and their Conducts Code, which is usable to psychologists in many areas within the full contest. If the code of conduct is violated, the APA can take action varying from ending the membership from APA of the offender to the license of the individual withdrawn, according to the violation. Therefore, Alex and the people near him should at the end of the exercise, be able to settle their differences and know how to work with each other (Reamer & Siegel, 2007). This paper will guide on the way the situation should be handled to solve the case that is being caused by Alex.

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In the case of Alex, his biggest challenge is the interaction that started from his mother country. He has never been able to share his personal belongings, time, and his peace of mind with other children and adults. He is a boy who does not understand what love and caring are in the ordinary world and the way to treat others in a way that does not lead to violence. He has lived in a life where children take care of themselves, and the only attention he gets is when an adult feeds or washes him. The other issue is that after adoption, he was not properly introduced to the new world he was coming into. That is the most prominent issues he is facing, and if not solved, he might turn things to be ugly as he tries to find his path.

Numerous moral issues face agencies during the preplacement period of adoption. Organization faculty must settle on choices about what sorts of pre-and postplacement contact they wish to offer, push for, require, or acknowledge. For instance, they should choose how a lot of self-sufficiency and voice they are happy to give birth guardians in picking a supportive family (Reamer & Siegel, 2007). While other different organizations give a birth parent each imminent receptive family's profile in turn; on the off chance that the birth parent decreases that coordinate, at that point, the office presents another. Still, different offices give a birth parent three profiles one after another. Birth guardians included automatically in the open public child welfare system frequently have no voice in picking the adoptive family.

A few agencies offer, others require, and some restrict a birth parent the option to have phone contact with or meet an imminent adoptive family up close and personal before settling on a choice to put with them. A few agencies permit an up-close, and private gathering after the birth parent has picked the family. Where organizations fall on these continua of decisions reflects certain moral presumptions about birth guardians' independence and rights to settle on educated choices for themselves and share power and control in the preadoption procedure (Reamer & Siegel, 2007).

Agencies have various positions concerning engaging imminent new parents in the preplacement procedure too. If a forthcoming new parent refuses to acknowledge a youngster from a specific birth family, some organizations move that expected new parent to the bottom of the waiting list for another referral. Other offices regard guardians' self-appraisal of acceptable risk and fail to punish them for disapproving of a reference.

Applied Ethical Principles and Standards

The guardians and the school administration have an equal responsibility in the transformation of the life of Alex. At such a tender age, he has to be guided so as his life can be easily shaped to a person the world can feel his impact accurately. Various APA general principles can be used to solve particular ethical that have been observed. The general regulations that fill in as the goals to which psychologists need to hope for within the career. The guidelines stand for the moral purposes, however, do not expressly educate or teach adherence to the targets; rather, the qualities expect to influence and to control skilful actions as for the psychologist, understudies, investigation subjects, and the individuals who look for psychological services. Some of the principals related include:

Integrity

The nobility standard of the APA general standards aspires to urge psychologists to take part in fair, sincere practices within all areas of the field of psychology. That is, counsellors ought not to behave in a way that could be viewed as selfish, exploitative, or in any case harmful (American Psychological Association, 2013). At a time when duplicity is used in the proper way (commonly during psychological research), analysts should moderate the results of its utilization on the universal field.

It is one of my pillars during the case that I may calm the situation by giving the right information to all parties and pursued to receive the same from them. The exercise will be successful if I do not force any person to speak so as they can tell more as I expect.

Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity

The rule about rights for individuals' and dignity appreciates people's privileges to privacy and confidence. As a psychologist, I should regard people's opportunities. Additionally understand the worth of the person by respecting them and taking part in proficient, constructive communications, keeping a distance from the effects of any personal inclination concerning a person or gathering (Reamer & Siegel, 2007). This includes the consciousness of the risks encountered by a specific populace of people, requires an understanding of, and look on for assorted type, including, yet not confined to, elements regarding race, sexual orientation, religion, inability, and financial position.

It is relevant to the case, as the child might want to share sensitive information that he may need to be kept a secret, and I have to be trustworthy. For some young boy who has never had a friend, talking to me might be very hard. However, if I turn out to be a friend to him, he will have an easier time talking to me.

Justice

The APA general standards of equity guideline convey that all humans are eligible for the procedures made within the Psychology field and to the services provided by experts inside that area (American Psychological Association, 2013). Besides, psychologists are required to forestall illegal activities by staying alert of their level of capability, inclinations, and area and cutoff points of aptitude.

Through justice, all the parties will have a fair shot in expressing views and defend them with their reasons, and I will be able to lend them my ear. Giving them all an equal chance to air their views will lead to a deeper understanding of the case and will help understand their feelings for me to solve the issue.

Alternative Solutions

There is various way to handle the case, which includes:

Therapy

The treatment area is extensively written to direct clinicians through different parts of offering psychological assistance. Clinicians are required to get informed consent from clients preceding therapy by introducing enough insights about the treatment system. It includes the way the treatment is settled and if a therapist will help the customer if prepared. When therapists are needed to offer types of assistance in a group setting, clinicians are required to understand the job of the analyst and inform the client of the restrictions of secrecy (Hewison, 2018). Clinicians should give enough subtleties to guarantee that this moral standard is not damaged by being associated with a past customer. In case of an end of the business, essential advances ought to be taken to guarantee customer care. End of treatment ought to happen when the customer shows massive upgrades, does not profit further from treatment, is being hurt by the procedure, or the clinician is undermined by the customer or an individual identified with the customer.

Assessment

Evaluation is used to address regulations on appraisals comprehensively. It expresses that the therapist's perspectives need to be bolstered by findings from estimates while detailing the constraints of evaluations. If a prospect did not rely on evaluation findings, analysts have to provide proof to validate their argument (Hewison, 2018). Analysts are answerable for utilizing dependable and substantial appraisals that are directed in a preferred language by the patient. Therapists may abstain from discharging test information to protect a person. Analysts are required to disclose the test results to the customer or other distinguished people, except if in any case determined. Analysts are additionally needed to keep up security and trustworthiness concerning all test material.

Education and Training

The instruction and preparing standard of the APA moral norms is intended to assist analysts with making excellent ideas that train upcoming therapists with fitting information. Therapists preparing programs and making instruction are answerable for introducing away from of the assignments, including the pre-necessities for recognizing and the prerequisites for the finish of the schedule (Reamer & Siegel, 2007). Therapists are used to teaching exact and current material supported by logical evidence. Directors are required to give convenient input to the understudies and supervisees dependent on their exhibition and the prerequisites of the program. Analysts associated with the program are denied from taking part in sexual associations with understudies and supervisees.

Course of Action

As my cause of action, I will use the human relations technique to handle the situation. The human relations tactic gives analysts a plan on how to move toward the condition recognized with operating with individuals in a helping area. This area plots how to identify and avoid sexual harassment, unfair treatment, and different types of verbal and nonverbal mistreat (American Psychological Association, 2013). These kinds of behaviour have robust antagonistic effects on psychological health.

Overall, analysts need to be watchful, especially in distinguishing and avoiding this kind of conduct. This area likewise plots the way to keep away from hurting the patients while treating them. Some medications have been known to destroy, and thus they need to be kept apart (American Psychological Association, 2013). The area additionally provides ways to exploring and keeping from some of the various relationships. The situation where a physician has more than one contact with the patient past only being a client can be challenging to explore, which can also prompt conflict of interest that are additionally covered.

The direction is also provided on how to move toward requests for administration from outsiders. That is the point at which an individual who is not the patient is mentioning administrations for the said tolerantly. Exploitative relations are likewise covered and ought to be avoided, as instructed by the moral standards. This segment gives guidance for coordinating various experts, which is a situation that looked in multi-disciplinary therapy groups. Advice is given for acquiring and providing informed agreement for therapy.

Conclusion

The case of Alex is not only tricky to handle but also a good one to discover and solve. Some children may have difficulty interacting with others and fail to share how they feel about it, which makes them look shy, but they are burning with range inside. It is good to discover this issue at an early age to solve and show them how to be healthy inside. Parents adopting children should learn the background of whom they are adopting to know the best way to take care of the child.

References

American Psychological Association. (2013). Guidelines for psychological evaluations in child protection matters. The American Psychologis...