Question 2
Racism, gender differences, and class has had diverse effects on the economy of contemporary societies. The social construction of the differences brings an absurd ideology of productivity, unproductivity, and reproduction in labor. The economy is influenced by the perspectives that are embedded in people's mind who are focused on racism, gender and class. In several grounds, gender difference is valued with the hegemony of male gender over the female gender. Masculinity is the term used to refer to how superior male gender is then the female gender with emphasis put in that male are more productive than the females. It has been a strange fact since productivity is not directly equal to gender. Every gender has its contribution to economy encroachment.
It is therefore inherent that we should not look gender in the facet of productivity while giving male gender the maximum priority that it is associated with high production. It is a myth that Female gender is allied with low production hence low contribution towards the economic development of a particular country. Concisely labor cannot be valued on bases of gender differences. Females are on some occasion more productive than men, and subsequently, the notion of their unproductivity should be brushed out of people's minds. Generally, there is an aspect of labor marginalization for the female gender.
Moreover, ethnicity and class is another major problem affecting the economy of a country. People think that a wealth class considerably by influences the economy of a particular country while the poor are intimidated of their low performances in economic development. The disparity existing in class difference valuation determines how individual are valued in social grounds, for instance, the poor are not given priority to take part in nation building due to a mythical judgment of the rich. Class difference is an absurd ideology that affects the growth of the economy since even the poor have a significant contribution to economic development.
Racism is also another parameter influencing the economy and social valuation of individuals. For instance, the rise of racism has led to a decline in the market field thus causing hatred among people of different tribes and origin. In the economy, people prefer it's better to promote a person of the same background or locality instead of giving out to a person they don't know. Some of the examples of racism witnessed is an instance whereby a white American citizen took away land from his fellow American citizen only because she had black skin. It is a portrayal that black people are seen as unproductive and are not valued in the situation. However, within the racism group has widely spread within the class.
There is also extensive development of African American middle class; the black people have a weak behavior on this class status because of continuing spread of racial segregation. This behavior has led to a decrease in the economy especially in the market sector. Moreover, increased rate of racism has caused the rise of conflicts among different tribes due to issues like boundary location, land grabbing and leadership position whereby every tribe wants to reveal their superiority over the other thus causing the state of disunity among each other. It affects the economy of a country.
Question 3
According to Gottfried (2013), feminist social, geographic frame plays an essential role in unpacking the global economy. The article by Gottfried uses feminism lens to crack open the hidden relation of gender and work; there is continued notion of gender difference in economic development. It is a financial crisis that affects gender inequality in working environments. Therefore feminism theory and economic theory must go together to understand how feminism affects the global economy.
Concisely, females have understood that they are not valued in work environments, and then they have developed a shield of feminism theory to make it clear that they are focused on being assessed in work despite their weak female gender. The globalization is the process that uncovers how economies are interconnected by the industrialization of companies move to other global cities to do business there such as the US, London, and Tokyo which are developed countries and cities emerge with developing other towns to build more marketplace and create employment for the people of those countries (Gottfried, 2013).
First, to unpack the global economy, the female gender has used feminism theory. Female power has brought changes in the distribution allocation of labor markets. The global economy is now different from the past; females are more represented in the working environment than it was in the past. Women are educated, possed in better working conditions and better pay. For instance, in New York, London, Tokyo female gender is not discriminated in working conditions hence females are highly represented and have had positive contributions towards the company developments in these countries.
Feminism is a significant blow in unpacking global economy, an issue which has been resulted by the hidden worlds of work and gender which has seen endurance of questions on how structural inequalities are generated and how they persist in the contemporary society (Gottfried, 2013). There has been an extensive change in the various patterns of unemployment and lacking jobs by the people in the global community which has led to the deterioration of global economy as a result of a financial crisis that has led to narrow conceptions of economy and economy. However, feminists have come out in large numbers to address this shortcoming through developing both political and theoretical movement that will aim at unveiling the power relations inherent in old and coming with new forms of jobs.
Gottfried (2013) provides an analysis of work, gender and the economy where he articulates on how geography and sociology perspectives have impacted in unpacking the global economy where the primary cause of this problem has been allied on the different perspective that women are the best and that they deserve the best jobs, unlike men. The comparison has, therefore, lead to the selection of employment due to this preference hence ruining the global economy at large. The Feminist theories about global free trade examine the relationship between manufacturing and public reproduction, amid the macro-level and micro-level of financial relations. The approaches analyze both the gender and level of associations that occur within and beside households, and the non-economic activities of women are also accounted for as well (Gottfried, 2013). However, feminist procedures analyses both globalization effects on women and work which include the consideration of how globalization is gendered through different groups of females and males. Making public the social relations that guide the economic globalization between countries and how it transforms working and living our lives is essential according to Gottfried.
Question 7
In the book Gender work by Robin Truth (2013) Goodman's explores Goodman's, one of the leading feminist ideas to integrate a sophisticated theoretical understanding while focusing on political intervention to explain how women are exploited in global economy labor. Several factors like free fundamentalism, privatization, welfare destruction of state protection and ultimately the financing of everyday life have women in all sides of the globe as Goodman puts it (Goodman, 2013). It is essential that gender roles and needs should be theorized in the facets of the mode of production labor and work. To explain the issue of gender symbolic and power in the neoliberal Goodman works directly in materialism feminism field.
The women's movement philosophies need to reassess the understanding amongst employment and gender because employment has noticed an emergent within public importance. Through the analysis of Goodman which consists of the trending news report which can be considered as the new war against women and policy changes which are affecting women lives due to inequality from salaries, healthcare decrease, regulations, allowance cuts, childcare restrictions, and abortion rights. Despite the physical pressures present against women through abandoning their financial needs through unemployment and class contemplation. The author of the book offers a remarkable solution to the tendencies of women oppressors by separating the private sphere from paid production. She exploits the weak ideas used against women in the private sector to create new plans for neoliberal capital (Goodman, 2013). Additionally, she explores new ideas which are much necessary to integrate classes, gender in the feminist theory of the globalized world where women workforce is creating a new structure that increases and enhances opportunities for more profits to the employer in neoliberal financial systems. An example is The Women's Movement in America since 1960 which advocated for gender equality by promoting women empowerment through education, employment and be allowed to take part in the national development.
According to Goodman (2013), it is evidential that feminism is currently offering new ways of overcoming some of the recurring blind spots and recurring problems which have troubled the critical traditions on changing the gendered structure of labor. The feminist political economy works through basic formulation while re-situating and clarifying the latter's contemporary framework ideology which is attuned to gender differences in analyzing labor on those different genders. Moreover, Goodman (2013) negotiates on the feminist political economy on how it has made changes in the gendered structure on investigating labor where she argues that feminists have been negotiating with overcoming the gender complexity by focusing on the three broad sets of the detective novel. It has enhanced symbolic power on gender by concentrating more on possession rather than strictly focusing on the theoretical work. Moreover, there is a fiction in respect to exemplifying contentions where matricide is configured as the critical function regarding the representation in the west as accorded by the feminist by the name; Kristeva where the killing of a woman or a mother allows for the subjectivity and identity in enhancing symbolic power in gender power and
In supporting gender power is the neoliberalism, Goodman (2013) uses confrontation of the existing historical situations that existed in the late 1990s wherein feminisms critical theory seemed to subside due to the escalated rise of an economy based on neoliberalism. The way the approach was incorporated into the global economy muted social construction of gender. Goodman (2013) represents and brings a new feminist theory that is focused on gender and sex study around the people.
Questions 8
Transnational feminism refers to the contemporary paradigm of feminism and as it is corresponding to activists' movements. The authors in the article pertaining transnational feminism argue that it is inherent to resist transnational feminism to counter the excess and negative results of the global economy. These negative consequences brought by transnational feminism include poverty and uneven developments in a country. Transnational feminism is a rejection of global and international feminism. Transnational feminism should not encourage instead it should be resisted to make sure that negative global repercussions are avoided.
Why should Transnational Feminism be resisted?
The authors argue that the transnational feminism should be resisted since the academic feminism paradigm is drawn from the theories of the post-colonial era where the feminist...
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