Nelson Mandela Contribution to the Anti-Apartheid Movement

Introduction

Apartheid is considered to be a name given to the kind of system of racial disparity that controlled associations between the black South Africans who were the majority and the white minority throughout the 20th century. It was used to recount the racial segregation strategy that was adopted by the white minority administration. The policy dictated residing location for South Africans based on their race, additionally, the law further dictated where they could work, whether they could exercise their rights of voting, type of health services they could acquire in the country, and the type of education they could acquire (Barchiesi, Franco, 2013, 405-407).

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Effects of Apartheid in the Lives of South Africans

There was a considerable number of laws that were passed in order to establish apartheid government in South Africa. These laws had very great negative effects in every aspect of their guaranteeing their destitution. Apartheid laws that were put in place by the previous South Africa government created a system legalizing community-based on racialism (Harrell, Willie, 2009, 13-27). Population in South Africa was categorized in regard to race. Black South Africans were most of the time were declined of their human rights. They were not allowed to have access to quality education, housing, and proper health services. They were also denied political exercise rights such as voting (Polischuk, Aleksander, 2018).

Barchiesi, Franco argued that Establishment of Homelands and creation of Laws such as the Pass Laws prompt black Africans residence (2013, 405-407). Additionally, these enacted laws prohibited Inter-racial sexual relations and marriage. There were intense economic effects in South Africa since the blacks were not allowed to form trade unions since the right of association and the rights to demonstrate were taken away. There was no safety and health protection, therefore, the working conditions of South Africans were awful. As a result, it only favored foreign investment. Due to the inaction of apartheid laws in South Africa, oppositions were mercilessly subdued and enforcements were unexceptional besides torture, beatings, and killings by the white administrations (Bogues, 2014, 34-36).

Nelson Mandela Contribution to the Anti-apartheid Movement

Apartheid is a system of racial discrimination in South Africa which majorly kept all races in South Africa apart from each another. Nelson Mandela's obligation in initiating apartheid to an end is considered to be very significant despite other contributing factors (Polischuk, Aleksander, 2018). Nelson Mandela is regarded as one of the greatest anti-Apartheid activists. He fought for the individuals who were majorly deprived by the system of ethnic segregation. He became a civil rights leader, directing many South Africans against the Apartheid administration by then. In the year 1944, Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress party which was the main South African's anti-apartheid party, this marked the genesis of his effort t in Anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa. Together with other young activists, Nelson Mandela stated championing for a mass crusade of disconcerting against apartheid (Bogues, 2014, 34-36).

According to Harrell and Willie (2009, 13-27), the African National Congress was majorly formed as a Black Nationalist political party but was officially prohibited later by the South African administration due to their anti-apartheid actions. The main purpose of the party was to establish non-sexist, non-racial, and united democratic society. Nelson Mandela being one of the most active members of the African National Congress party, he assisted in ensuring that the quality of black South Africa was gained. He achieved this by traveling to other nations attending congress meetings and carrying out international visits to raise capital for an armed s fight. Additionally, Mandela formed the African National Congress Youth League with the aim of letting the youth league join the Anti-Apartheid movement. There were so many planned strikes and protests that were hosted by the ANC Youth League against apartheid laws that were implemented by South African administration (Polischuk, Aleksander, 2018).

Additionally, Nelson Mandela gave his exceptional endeavor to both the African National Congress party and the Youth League. His constant fight against apartheid laws in South Africa leads to his imprisonment on Robben Island for twenty-seven years. His arrest caused distress leaving his people hopeless in search for ethnic equality (Bogues, 2014, 34-36). However, knowing that a single individual could be a great catalyst for change, Mandela set a powerful and brave move by establishing a law firm and forming the ANC Youth League. ANC Youth League established a way for the African youths to not only further to the fight for ethnic discrimination during Apartheid, but also to have an everlasting positive effect in our societies. As a member of the African National Congress party, he gave anti-apartheid speeches, organized strikes and demonstration and furthermore, organizing organized acts of sabotage (Harrell, Willie, 2009, 13-27).

Nelson Mandela continued his fight in South Africa for equality and for African National Congress Youth League after his release in 1990. In 1991, he made one of the major accomplishments by signing the National Peace Accord promising to end violence and surfacing the way for a transformation from Apartheid state of administration in South Africa. Mandela contribution in the anti-apartheid movement helped put to an end to the apartheid laws that were implemented by the preceding African government. Mandela's leadership took on a crucial duty in assisting in the creation of equality for South Africans. Resulting in a fully democratic country. Additionally, Mandela helped in impeding civil war and ensuring that there was no discrimination in South Africa based skin color (Erratum For Anthony Bogues, "Nelson Mandela: Decolonization, Apartheid, And The Politics Of Moral Force, 2014, 223-223).

Works Cited

Barchiesi, Franco. "Apartheid Vertigo: The Rise In Discrimination Against Africans In South Africa". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal Of Reviews, vol 42, no. 3, 2013, pp. 405-407. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0094306113484702q.

Bogues, A. "Nelson Mandela: Decolonization, Apartheid, And The Politics Of Moral Force". Boundary 2, vol 41, no. 2, 2014, pp. 34-36. Duke University Press, doi:10.1215/01903659-2686043.

"Erratum For Anthony Bogues, "Nelson Mandela: Decolonization, Apartheid, And The Politics Of Moral Force," Boundary 2 41, No. 2 (2014): 34-36". Vol 41, no. 3, 2014, pp. 223-223. Duke University Press, doi:10.1215/01903659-2829159.

Harrell ., Willie J. "'We Shall Crush Apartheid': Nelson Mandela, Steve Biko And The Rhetoric Of The South African Anti-Apartheid Jeremiad". Ethnicity And Race In A Changing World, vol 1, no. 1, 2009, pp. 13-27. Manchester University Press, doi:10.7227/erct.1.1.2.

Polischuk, Aleksander. "Struggle Photography In South Africa The 1980S: The Role In The Anti-Apartheid Movement". ISTORIYA, vol 9, no. 5, 2018. LLC Integration Education And Science, doi:10.18254/s0002287-4-1.