Jean-Paul Sartre: Exploring Human Freedom, Nihilation Power and In-Itself Inven - Essay Sample

Introduction

Jean-Paul Sartre is a philosophy who invented the idea of human freedom and explained the responsibilities of man and the loneliness that man faces in his lifetime. Regardless of the fragile state that man faces, he has to create a way that he uses to define his real nature and how he overcomes such conditions. Jean-Paul Sartre wrote several works of philosophy and literature, and they mostly majored in nihilation power and freedom, which opposed the idea of opaque, solid, and in-itself inventions that man was expected to portray in the showcasing of absolute freedom that he should invent for himself.

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Sartre was born in Paris and had an education in traditional philosophy in Parisian schools, which was prestigious and introduced the Western philosophy history to the students. The schools, however, had a bias to neo-Kantianism and Cartesianism as well as Bergsonism that led Sartre to become the leading phenomenologist (Mittal, 2017). He was not serious in reading about Marx and Hegel before the war, which led him to be influenced by Marxist's Kojeve and Hegel's interpretation of proto existentialist during the war and after it was over. Sartre was fascinated by a French novelist that led him to mix Marxian's social critique with existentialist biography.

Existentialism

Jean-Paul Sartre is known mostly for his major influences on existentialism and freedom phases that helped to cement his influence as among the most influential philosophers in the world. The first phase of Sartre's philosophy majored in existence, which was known as existentialism, and majored in phenomenology that had an interest in ethics and self-conception (Mittal, 2017). This phase was exemplified in a novel named "Nausea," which was supported later by an essay that was named "Existentialism and Humanism." Divergence points created the real meaning of the phenomenology that created the purpose of understanding the existence of human beings instead of the world at large.

The phenomenology methods created radical freedom that played a majored role in the explanation of human conditions and what it means to deal with the problematic things of the world. Sartre explained ontology in his masterpiece of philosophy labeled "Being and Nothingness," which he used to define two reality types that exist beyond different experiences of the conscious of man.

Freedom

As Sartre explained, freedom is a matter of metaphysics and morality, which are part of the creation by human beings and are expected to be free. Sartre also defined human freedom as the opportunities that are offered to human beings at any given time, with it being the chains of endless causes (Mittal, 2017). Man has the ability to say yes or no and be able to choose the best decisions to make so as to maintain his consciousness and seize himself beyond any given reason.

Sartre explained that man lives in anguish, which showed the manner in which he is born to be free rather than living a life of misery. Birth circumstances that people are born in, as well as the upbringing they go through in their childhood, are beyond their control (Mittal, 2017). However, as soon as they are aware of their self-worth, they are required to make different choices that influence their later life. The choices that man makes define them and their personalities while it reveals that human beings should be relieved from their responsibilities and the constant anguish that defines the life of hardships in his life.

Sartre also explained that it was hard for a man to live with no freedom, and they had to seek different options, which would push them away from living in bad faith. People that have the faith of doing certain works or living in particular cities live in bad faith (Mittal, 2017). Sartre explained that people are responsible for the things that define them as well as those that restrict their freedom. Money is a big motivator for the lack of exploration of different life choices, and it led to capitalism that was a major political change in man's life. A good example that Sartre explained to support this case was that capitalism led to a political system that changed the political world and the way that people's traps were to be dealt with.

Sartre was a Marxist who openly fought capitalism and encouraged the communists' ways in different countries. "We do not know what we want, yet we are responsible for what we are" (Mittal, 2017). He advocated for freedom and a lack of restriction by different reality definitions, which make people live life as they wish. Sartre uncovered a lot of flaws that presented different ideas that made it a need worth considering. Freedom creates anxiety in a sense that reflected seizure and anguish that showed different consciousness and potential of man. He also explained that seriousness and bad faith are a threat to man's consciousness because values are hardly created, and most of the time, they are usually free from human subjectivity.

Conclusion

Jean-Paul Sartre wrote several philosophical works and literature that majored in power and freedom, which opposed the idea of opaque. Sartre was a humanist, and he advocated for breaking free of different shackled potentials that helped him acknowledge freedom and restriction of different reality definitions. His explanations helped to define how people should live life as they wish despite there being an existence of many flaws that Sartre presented in different ideals that were worth considering.

References

Mittal, T. (2017). To be is to be: Jean-Paul Sartre on existentialism and freedom. Retrieved 1 January 2020, from https://yourstory.com/2017/06/jean-paul-sartre-philosophy-existentialism-freedoms