Introduction
Jane Addams was born on 6th September in the year 1860 at a place called Cedarville. She joined Rockford Female seminary school that was within Illinois state and specialized in science education, and later graduated in the year 1881. Jane Addams further her studies in Philadelphia as a medicine student, which took her two years to accomplished it. She explored the world by traveling from Europe and later went to London.
Philosophy of Jane Addams
Jane Addams is recognized as one the greatest philosopher of all time because she campaigned for not only peace in the American society but also the social welfare of all the Americans regardless of different races that existed (Adams-Bass, Stevenson, & Kotzin, 2014).
Organizational Affiliation
In terms of organizational affiliation, she organized her community on the basis of marginalization, where she advocated for the social welfares of the minority people.
Leadership Styles
Jane Addams demonstrated progressive leadership in her success, as seen when she calls for peace. She also took part in the promotion of social welfares of all the Americans throughout the country regardless of their different races.
Success
Jane Addams's greatest contribution in her field, especially towards the social welfare of Americans, is seen when she took part in the establishment of Hull House, which served as a dwelling place for all immigrants regardless of diversity in their races. Also, Jane Addams aided in the social welfare of women by advocating for women suffrage, thereby eliminating gender inequality. She fought for the rights of workers, for instance, compensation for their work. Jane Addams also led in the formation of the American Civil Liberties Union in the year 1920, which advocated for peace throughout the country.
The Biography Mary Church Terry
Marry Church Terry was born in the year 1863 at a region of Memphis, specifically Tennessee. She enrolled her education at Oberlin College, where she becomes the first African-American woman to be awarded a bachelor in degree.
Philosophy
Marry Church Terry's philosophy is drawn from her activist deeds. She was the most famous activist due to his willingness towards the formation of the National Association of colored women that fought for the elimination of all forms of discrimination.
Organizational Affiliation
She was a good organizer because she took part in the introduction of educational reforms. The educational changes were considered significant among the Americans since it gathered for their social welfares and more, so that benefited the majority of the people in the United States.
Leadership Style
She demonstrated a great sense of servant leadership by fighting against racism in the region. As a servant leader, she advocated herself and campaigned for the end of racial discrimination. Also, servant leadership is depicted where she devoted herself and established Hull House that serves a home place for all the refuges.
The Biography of Marry Mcleod Bethune
Marry Mcleod Bethune was born on 10th July 1875 at a place called Maysville South Carolina State. She is a famously known educated American woman in history since she underwent various studies where she started at Scotia Seminary to North Carolina and finally Moody Bible Institute, which is situated in Chicago.
Philosophy
The greatest philosophy of Marry Mcleod is drawn when she opens up a private school and names it as Normal and Industrial Institute purposely for the Negro Girls. She was also a civil activist as well as a famous educator who conducted civil education to the people, thus enabling them to be aware of their fundamental rights.
Organizational Affiliation
She takes part in organizational affiliation by ensuring there is equal access to all races by setting up private schools. The private schools enabled learners to acquire knowledge that helped them to advocates for their rights.
Leadership Style
She demonstrated transformational leadership when she came out and decided to take part in the representation of grievances of the minority group in America, for instance, the issue of equality in leadership positions. She helped in choosing women officers to represent the Women's Army Corps.
Success
Her success was seen when she united all the Americans from various societies to work towards the attainment of a common goal. She also constructed Bethune-Cookman College that gave equal access to education by all students regardless of their race. She was the founder member of the National Council of New Negro Women, which advocated for gender equality across all races (O'Brien et al. 2015).
The Comparison of Jane Addams, Marry Church Terry and Marry Mcleod Bethune
Jane Addams, Marry Church Terry and Marry Mcleod Bethune had a common similarity in their fields because they majorly focus on the issue of social welfares of all people, equality in terms of education, airing out grievances of the minority people and eradication of other forms of discriminations across all races. Also, the three women were similar in such a way that they endured their education in a mission school where there was little representation of Africans. They were also similar because they established schools that could enroll all leaners throughout the country hence eliminating the problem of illiteracy as well as enabling people to acquire more knowledge that could help them to advocate for their social welfare in their various communities. The other similarity of the three women is that they represented the minority group of people in a leadership position, thus airing out their grievances on their behalf.
The Difference of Jane Addams, Marry Church Terry and Marry Mcleod Bethune
There is a great difference that exists between Jane Addams, Marry Church Terry, and Marry Mcleod Bethune. Jane Addams advocated for peace, while Marry church Terry campaigned for the civil rights of the people. Marry Mcleod Bethune called for more women leadership positions as a way of fostering equality across all races. Jane Addams advocated for the rights of marginalized groups, whereas Marry Church Terry took part in the introduction of educational reforms. Marry Mcleod Bethune fought for gender equality throughout the country.
References
Adams-Bass, V. N., Stevenson, H. C., & Kotzin, D. S. (2014). Measuring the meaning of Black media stereotypes and their relationship to the racial identity, Black history knowledge, and racial socialization of African American youth. Journal of Black Studies, 45(5), 367-395.
O'Brien, L. T., Blodorn, A., Adams, G., Garcia, D. M., & Hammer, E. (2015). Ethnic variation in gender-STEM stereotypes and STEM participation: An intersectional approach. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21(2), 169.
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