Essay Sample on Voting Issues

Introduction

For this specific text, the concern will be based on the analysis of voting patterns of a particular geographical area over the past 25 years. The approach is essential as it will help in getting a better sense of how population affects the process of voting. The text has included the identification of shifts in voting patterns in New York. Form on the passports, inferences will be made on the reasons why the voting patterns took place in these specific areas. Moreover, the role of the government has also been put into consideration in shifting voting patterns.

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Shifts Voting Patterns and District Boundaries in New York

New York is characterized by an iconic type of election map that is referred to as a shaded choropleth. The map is unique as it can review the state that won. The map has revealed regional patterns. The NewYork map has shown the fact that the shift of votes took place in the period between 2008 and 2012. The representation of population has indicated this by setting the frequency of the movement of voters in the country as a whole. The accuracy of voting in New York is founded on the number of times the state voted for the winning president. In the year 2000 and 2016, New York voted for winning president at 40 percent, unlike 50 percent that was witnessed in the year 2000 and 2012 (Hayes, Hibbing & Sulkin, 2010). This is a clear indication that in the future, things would be different about what has been seen in the recent past. New York is the most populous state, and it has most electoral votes.

Role of Government in Voting in New York

The constitution of New York promotes the distribution of power among all the branches of the state and the local governments. The law is treated in the legislative statutes since the details tend to become outdated over time. The state government in New York is usually led by a governor who is dominant over the budgets and appointments. Also, the elected officials restrict the governor by presiding over education (Marrow, 2009). The legislative debates tend to revolve around the allocation of aids to the local jurisdictions thus ensuring the regional states are developed.

Causes of Voting Shifts in New York

The old registration of the voters leads to varying changes of the voters due to the outdated laws and confusion of deadlines. Some voters might be left out without being registered as voters leading to low turnouts during the voting day. The long lines during the voting day make people have difficulties whenever they are casting the votes. For example, in 2016 elections New York had 57percent of the eligible voters who made it be ranked the 41st empire state in country's' turnout. The voter turnout went down in 2017 where only 12 percent of the eligible voters turn out to cast votes for mayoral primary (Vara-Dannen, 2012). Therefore, the system used for the voter registration updates the information of voters whenever they move out of New York becoming inefficient and error-prone.

The individuals who want to change parties are faced with the challenge of registering whenever the change months have passed. The state does not provide an opportunity for people to register on the same day hence affecting the voters' turnout. Therefore, the politicians are made to pay for the lip service to have an idea of early voting (Vara-Dannen, 2012). This confused voting made the New Yorkers vote on a different day which requires providence of extra ballots.

References

Hayes, M., Hibbing, M. V., & Sulkin, T. (2010). Redistricting, responsiveness, and issue attention. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 35(1), 91-115. Retrieved from http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/sites/default/files/mhibbing/files/hayes_hibbing_and_sulkin_2010.pdf

Marrow, H. B. (2009). Immigrant bureaucratic incorporation: The dual roles of professional missions and government policies. American Sociological Review, 74(5), 756-776.Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/000312240907400504

Vara-Dannen, T. C. (2012). Benevolence and bitterness: The African-American experience in 19th century Connecticut(Doctoral dissertation, Swansea University (United Kingdom)).Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/09/new-yorks-worst-in-the-country-voting-system/570223/