Developing Countries: Characteristics & Challenges - Essay Sample

Introduction

A developing country is also known as a less developed country in terms of economic grounds. These countries in the world have less development at the industrial level; it also consists of a low human development index as compared to some countries of the world. Developing is a term that describes the situation which is under observation as they take place. In developing countries, a higher growth rate is experienced as compared to the already developed countries.

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The following are some of the features of developing countries:

Large and Small Scale Production

In developing nations, large scale production and small scale production always takes place hand in hand—both sectors, which include public and private areas of production. Goods and services are produced in small scale production by both sectors. In developing countries, their attention focuses on a large production, which consists of products of low cost, which causes low income as a result of little opportunity cost.

Illiteracy

Illiteracy is the most significant feature of any developing country. As an example, the state of Pakistan has a literacy percentage of 56% (Meyer-Sahling, Jan-Hinrik, Christian Schuster, and Sass Mikkelsen). There is a lot of effort that this kept ending the level of illiteracy, but due to their large population and unskilled labor, they are still considered as illiterate. To be compared to a literate country, one must have a literacy level of 95% and above.

Production for Self-Consumption

The significant production of goods in developing countries is for self-consumption, which means that they are consumed by the producers. Developing countries most depend on agricultural products which they produce to consume. They export less of the products since it is the one that they consume. Their exports give less income as compared to the level of income that is gotten from the exports of a developed country.

Military Expertise

Developing countries nowadays are facing a lot of problems from the terrorist attack and in danger of national security because of the border disputes. Developing countries mostly spend a lot of their income on military purposes. They spend most of their time purchasing security equipment's leading to a lack of development funds. A good example is Vietnam.

Underutilization of Resources

Developing nations fail to go hand in hand or fail to keep up in terms of technology and technical equipment. They use the old fashioned mode of production as well as the usage of un-modernized tools. At times you may find a country processing a large number of natural resources. Still, without technical knowledge, there will be no maximum utilization of the resources, even with a large number of the labor force.

Dependability on Natural Resources

In developing countries, agricultural production is the primary source of income. A lot of the population makes their lives through agricultural production. There are some countries, e.g., Nepal, that have limited farming land, but people depend on the services.

Preference of Labor-Intensive Industries

The biggest problem in developing countries is the high level of unemployment. In this case, such nations prefer labor-intensive sectors over the new segments, which consist of automation. In developing nations, small scale industries accommodate a large number of helping hands reducing efficiency

Poverty Level

The level of poverty is so violent in developing nations. Poverty causes low income within a country, it leads to less production, and the level of investment is also low. As a result, the state tends to rotate on poverty grounds. It is believed that after a certain period, developing nations attain a substantial level of development at a faster degree.

The Legacy of Colonialism and Globalization on Women

We need to understand that the term globalization is used mean that those who are preparing themselves prior are the ones that will have to survive. Colonialism and globalization both have negative as well as positive effects on women. Currently, the lives of women have been developed worldwide. Sorry to say that, women remain disadvantaged in many ways and areas, any it be in the education sector, employment sector, health sector, and also sector of human rights.

Positive Impacts Of Globalization On Women

Globalization and colonialism have led to a lot of positive impacts on women. Women nowadays have been offered equal rights to both men and women. Some women perform better in the workplace than men, thus earning more than men.

Globalization has offered a competitive environment, thus allowing women to be employed without discrimination. Many ways have been opened by globalization, whereby in countries such as India, which was a restricted nation before the early 1990s. After the Indians launched globalization, liberation and privatization policy, many opportunities have been created for women.

The Negative Effect of Globalization and Colonialism on Women

We may terminate the move as a positive one, but on the other side, it is a negative one. Women work fulltime. This means that though they are employed, their work chores at home have not reduced. Gender discrimination has led to preventing women from achieving modern education, thus limiting them from new employment.

Women have weaker property ownership rights, which provide limited access to trade openness (Jayachandran & Seema). Gender norms have restricted women's access to technology. It is believed that men feel more superior than women. In agriculture, sector gender differs according to job differentiation. An example is in Latin America, where women have no right to be incorporated in the agricultural sector.

In developing countries, women are most associated with low wages jobs. In case the government decides to compensate their revenues on social services, women are 1likel2y to be affected than men.

Work Cited

Meyer-Sahling, Jan-Hinrik, Christian Schuster, and Sass Mikkelsen. "Civil service management in developing countries: what works?: evidence from a survey with 23,000 civil servants in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America." (2020). https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/164928

Jayachandran, Seema. "Microentrepreneurship in Developing Countries." (2020). http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~sjv340/microentrepreneurs.pdf