Behavior Analysis: Analyzing Evidence and Relevance

Date An article is said to be analytic if the author analyzes the evidence and support the main point. The author reflects on the importance of the report, the connections it has towards concepts of the course, and its relevance to the main topic. The article "Using Token Reinforcement to Increase Walking for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities." by Krentz, Miltenberger, and Valbuena is a behavior analytic article.

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For an article to be concluded as a behavior analytic, it has to follow the seven dimensions of ABA (applied behavior analysis). The article has enhanced generality as the change programmed is bound to be valid for a more extended period. Adults are advised to embrace vigorous body exercises to avoid cases of diabetes, stroke, and other diseases that are caused by the body being inactive. The article "The Relationship between Intentional Self-Injurious Behavior and the Loudness Dependence of Auditory Evoked Potential in Research Volunteers" by Marsic, Berman, Barry, and McCloskey's is not analytic behavior article. The author does not follow the seven dimensions of applied behavior analysis (ABA).

Generality, behavioral and practical is among the dimensions of applied behavior analysis (ABA) that are evident in the article "Using Token Reinforcement to Increase Walking for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities." The authors emphasize body exercise, which makes the body of a person to be active. The authors point pout most adults attain unfavorable health conditions due to their sedentary behaviors. Krentz, Miltenberger, and Valbuena's also state that it is typical behavior among the adults as they seem not to have any time created for them to exercise their body (Krentz et al, 2016). Unlike children who spend at least an eighth of their day playing, jumping up and down, the adults barely have time for physical activities. According to doctors, a person is supposed to make at least 5000 steps a day, which is not the case for most adults. It is behavior among adults. They would rather sit in their office the whole day and later use a cab or drive their way home rather than walking. The article has also demonstrated the effectiveness of having a few physical activities in a day. The exercises do not have to be vigorous.

The article "The Relationship between Intentional Self-Injurious Behavior and the Loudness Dependence of Auditory Evoked Potential in Research Volunteers" is not analytic as there is no evidence of the seven dimensions of applied behavior analysis (ABA) in it. The article about the relationship between suicidality and the Loudness Dependence of Auditory Evoked Potential in Research Volunteers (LDAEP) and the literature that is associated with people committing suicide. There is no evidence of the applied behavior analysis (ABA) dimensions, as it is a discussion of what is likely to make a person commit suicide (Marsic et al, 2015). There are no cases of behaviors that can cause a person to commit suicide, unlike in the article "Using Token Reinforcement to Increase Walking for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities," where the authors discuss the possible effects when an individual decides to embrace the sedentary behavior.

For an article to be defined as analytical, it must have the analysis of behaviors that result in something. An analytical essay means that there is data that was collected, and research was conducted to come with the conclusions. When the interventions are not showing any changes, then it is advisable to change the desired behavior. For example, in the article "Using Token Reinforcement to Increase Walking for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities," the authors researched what action causes diabetes and strokes, among other diseases that are caused by an improper lifestyle. Once the author points out the major point in the article and goes ahead and discusses it throughout the article, then that is named as analytic behavior article.

References

Krentz, H., Miltenberger, R., & Valbuena, D. (2016). Using token reinforcement to increase walking for adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of applied behavior analysis, 49(4), 745-750.

Marsic, A., Berman, M. E., Barry, T. D., & McCloskey, M. S. (2015). The Relationship Between Intentional SelfInjurious Behavior and the Loudness Dependence of Auditory Evoked Potential in Research Volunteers. Journal of clinical psychology, 71(3), 250-257.